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Metabolic Agents that Enhance ATP can Improve Cognitive Functioning: A Review of the Evidence for Glucose, Oxygen, Pyruvate, Creatine, and l-Carnitine

Lauren Owen, Sandra I. Sünram‐Lea · Nutrients · 2011

DOI 10.3390/nu3080735

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  • Metadata only — full assessment not yet run.

The Paper Scorecard

  • Standingclear
    • No retraction on record (OpenAlex metadata as of 2026-08-23).
  • Designjournal article
    • Journal article (Nutrients). Study design detail comes from the methodology read, not metadata.
  • Executionnot assessed
    • Metadata only — full assessment not yet run.
  • Corroborationhighly cited
    • Cited by 134 works (OpenAlex citation count).
  • Provenanceidentified
    • Published in Nutrients.
    • Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
    • ISSN 2072-6643.
    • The journal is not listed in DOAJ.
    • Open-access status: gold.
Assessed by Epistry · metadata as of August 23, 2026
Metabolic Agents that Enhance ATP can Improve Cognitive Functioning:… — Epistry