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A critique of the cross-lagged panel model.

Ellen L. Hamaker, Rebecca M. Kuiper, Raoul P. P. P. Grasman · Psychological Methods · 2015

DOI 10.1037/a0038889

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  • Metadata only — full assessment not yet run.

The Paper Scorecard

  • Standingclear
    • No retraction on record (OpenAlex metadata as of 2026-08-24).
  • Designjournal article
    • Journal article (Psychological Methods). Study design detail comes from the methodology read, not metadata.
  • Executionnot assessed
    • Metadata only — full assessment not yet run.
  • Corroborationhighly cited
    • Cited by 3864 works (OpenAlex citation count).
  • Provenanceidentified
    • Published in Psychological Methods.
    • Publisher: American Psychological Association.
    • ISSN 1082-989X.
    • The journal is not listed in DOAJ.
    • Open-access status: green.
Assessed by Epistry · metadata as of August 24, 2026
A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. — Epistry